| 翻訳と辞書 |
| The Media Elite ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
The Media Elite
''The Media Elite: America's New Powerbrokers'' is a non-fiction book written by S. Robert Lichter, Stanley Rothman, and Linda Lichter, published in 1986. It details a social scientific study of the ideological commitments of elite journalists in the United States, and the consequences of those commitments on both the reporting itself and on its reception by the public.〔Lichter, S. R. Rothman, S., & Lichter, L. (1986). The Media Elite: America's New Power- brokers.
Bethesda, MD: Adler & Adler.〕〔Smith, T. (6/21/1993). "The Media Elite revisited - relevance of 1986 book by Robert Lichter, Stanley Rothman and Linda Lichter - Special Section: The Decline of American Journalism." The National Review〕 The book states that because of the political opinions of journalists, the elite media has a liberal media bias. The conservative Media Research Center contends that ''The Media Elite'' is "the most widely quoted media study of the 1980s and remains a landmark today."〔Media Research Institute,(Media Bias Basics ).〕
==Research methodology==
The book is based on a survey, completed in 1980, of 238 journalists randomly selected from America's most influential news organizations: ABC, CBS, NBC, PBS, ''Time'', ''Newsweek'', ''U.S. News & World Report'', the ''New York Times'', the ''Washington Post'', and the ''Wall Street Journal''. Content analysis and audience reception studies were used to determine if deviations between the views held by journalists and those held by the general public had any effect on the way the news gets reported and the resulting beliefs held by the public.
Some aspects of the methodology have been challenged, and the authors debated their critics in academic journals.〔C. J. Helm; S. Rothman; S. R. Lichter. (1988). Is opposition to nuclear energy an ideological critique? The American Political Science Review, 82(3), 943-952〕 Alleged problems with the methodology included: a low sample size; poor randomization; the failure to include media owners, managers, or editors in the samples; the inadequate use of proper polling techniques; the use of biased questions; point of view assertions by the studies authors that arbitrarily qualified some things as conservative or liberal; the failure to adequately measure the general public's attitudes; and poor statistical analysis of the results.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「The Media Elite」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|